chapter view
sentence 970
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
skazáša lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
kàko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
vostánali lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
kapetan lemma: Kapetan ''
form: m.sg.nom
pašóvy+ lemma: pašov 'of a pasha'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
delı`í lemma: deli 'deli, irregular cavalry'
form: m.pl.nom
and they said, how the Kapetan Pashaʹs delis stood up,
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
dvè lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
xїlę´dy lemma: xiljada 'thousand'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: text numeral
zimúvaxa lemma: zimuvam 'spend wintre'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pléven, lemma: Pleven 'Pleven'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
two thousand (men), who spent the winter in Pleven,
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i skazaša kako vostanali kapetan pašovi te delii što dve xilędi zimuvaxa na pleven
cc(i-2, skazaša-3)
root(skazaša-3, ROOT)
mark(kako-4, vostanali-5)
advcl:prf(vostanali-5, skazaša-3)
nmod(kapetan-6, pašovi-7)
amod:poss(pašovi-7, vostanali-5)
det:p_adj(te-8, pašovi-7)
nsubj(delii-9, vostanali-5)
mark(što-10, zimuvaxa-13)
nummod(dve-11, xilędi-12)
nummod(xilędi-12, delii-9)
acl(zimuvaxa-13, delii-9)
case(na-14, pleven-15)
obl:loc(pleven-15, zimuvaxa-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
skazáša
skazaša
lemma: skaža 'tell' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ. CS sъkazati ʹshowʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
kàko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
vostánali
vostanali
lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS, 1sg.prs vъstanǫ, 2sg vъstaneši.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 4
dependency: advcl:prf→2
kapetan
kapetan
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nmod→6
pašóvy+
pašovi
lemma: pašov 'of a pasha' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
delı`í
delii
lemma: deli 'deli, irregular cavalry' search
tr. deli ʹirregular light cavalry troopsʹ, lit. ʹmad oneʹ (wiki)
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→4
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→12
dvè
dve
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 10
dependency: nummod→11
xїlę´dy
xilędi
lemma: xiljada 'thousand' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn or Ml
form: f.pl.nom/acc or text numeral
element 11
dependency: nummod→8
zimúvaxa
zimuvaxa
lemma: zimuvam 'spend wintre' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: acl→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
pléven,
pleven
lemma: Pleven 'Pleven' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl:loc→12