chapter view
sentence 864
vràštaxa+ lemma: vraštam 'return'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
běgàxa lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
túrci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
dělı`i lemma: deli 'deli, irregular cavalry'
form: m.pl.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ʾourdı´a+ lemma: orda 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
Turkish delis were returning and fleeing from the army,
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT vraštaxa sa i běgaxa turci dělii ot ourdia ta
root(vraštaxa-2, ROOT)
expl(sa-3, vraštaxa-2)
cc(i-4, běgaxa-5)
conj(běgaxa-5, vraštaxa-2)
nsubj(turci-6, vraštaxa-2)
appos(dělii-7, turci-6)
case(ot-8, ourdia-9)
obl:abl(ourdia-9, vraštaxa-2)
det:p_nom(ta-10, ourdia-9)vràštaxa+
vraštaxa
lemma: vraštam 'return' SJS LOVe search
CS vraštati, 1sg.prs vraštajǫ, 2sg vraštaeši (an e-verb). According to BAN (I 183), the word is used in the West (MK?), elsewhere replaced by vrъštam.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→1
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: cc→4
běgàxa
běgaxa
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: conj→1
túrci
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
pl. turci, CS trъčinъ (13th c.), turъkъ, turъčinъ (both 16th)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→1
dělı`i
dělii
lemma: deli 'deli, irregular cavalry' search
tr. deli ʹirregular light cavalry troopsʹ, lit. ʹmad oneʹ (wiki)
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
ʾourdı´a+
ourdia
lemma: orda 'army' search
Mauricio: Ordia ʹesercitoʹ < tr. ordu ʹarmyʹ. Maybe seen as sg.acc at the time of borrowing? Sofronii uses the variant urdia. Relation to orta ʹregimentʹ (OTr ʹmiddleʹ) unclear, it could be a cognate, but more likely the word was borrowed from mong. ordu ʹpalace, camp, armyʹ (wiktionary).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→1
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8