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sentence 774
ʾalá lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ʾizlę´zox lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
á^zь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
ʾiz͛+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
parxı`a+ lemma: eparxija 'eparchy'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
But as I left the eparchy,
bž҃їemь lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.loc/inst
pópuštenїemь lemma: popuštenie 'permit'
form: n.sg.inst
tòe lemma: toja 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
lě´to lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ou^dar`i lemma: udarja 'strike'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
e^dná lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
čúma lemma: čuma 'plague'
form: f.sg.nom
naprásno lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb
by the Godʹs permission, that year (summer?) was suddenly hit by a plague,
total elements: 15
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ROOT ala kato izlęzox azъ izъ parxia ta bžiemъ popušteniemъ toe lěto oudari edna čuma naprasno
cc(ala-2, oudari-13)
mark(kato-3, izlęzox-4)
advcl(izlęzox-4, oudari-13)
nsubj(azъ-5, izlęzox-4)
case(izъ-6, parxia-7)
obl:abl(parxia-7, izlęzox-4)
det:p_nom(ta-8, parxia-7)
amod(bžiemъ-9, popušteniemъ-10)
obl(popušteniemъ-10, oudari-13)
det:ext(toe-11, lěto-12)
obl(lěto-12, oudari-13)
root(oudari-13, ROOT)
amod:det(edna-14, čuma-15)
nsubj(čuma-15, oudari-13)
advmod(naprasno-16, oudari-13)ʾalá
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ʾizlę´zox
izlęzox
lemma: izlěza 'go out' SJS LOVe search
CS izlěsti, 1sg.prs izlězǫ, 2sg izlězeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→12
á^zь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ʾiz͛+
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
parxı`a+
parxia
lemma: eparxija 'eparchy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
bž҃їemь
bžiemъ
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsin
form: m.sg.loc/inst
element 8
dependency: amod→9
pópuštenїemь
popušteniemъ
lemma: popuštenie 'permit' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsin
form: n.sg.inst
element 9
dependency: obl→12
tòe
toe
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:ext→11
lě´to
lěto
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→12
ou^dar`i
oudari
lemma: udarja 'strike' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
e^dná
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:det→14
čúma
čuma
lemma: čuma 'plague' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→12
naprásno
naprasno
lemma: naprasno 'suddenly' search
CS
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→12