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sentence 573
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vdígna lemma: vdigna 'raise'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
púška+ lemma: puška 'gun, rifle'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
čl҃ka lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoegw´ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
and he raised his rifle against his man,
total elements: 7
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ROOT i vdigna puška ta na člka svoego
cc(i-2, vdigna-3)
root(vdigna-3, ROOT)
obj(puška-4, vdigna-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, puška-4)
case(na-6, člka-7)
obl(člka-7, vdigna-3)
amod:poss(svoego-8, člka-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vdígna
vdigna
lemma: vdigna 'raise' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
púška+
puška
lemma: puška 'gun, rifle' Miklosich search
CS pušьka < OCz puška also ʹcylinder vesselʹ < ahd. buhsa < lat. buxis < gr. πυξίς. Denotes any ʹlong handheld firearmʹ in Slavic (as well as hun. puska and mhd. bühse), an exact English translation in Sofroniiʹs context (as well as in CS sources) would be ʹmusketʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
čl҃ka
člka
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl→2
svoegw´
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6