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sentence 350
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tı´ę lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dní lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾiz͛ʾišélь lemma: izida 'go out'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
býlь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ʾandrїanópoly lemma: Adrianopol 'Adrianople'
form:
bostanџí lemma: bostandži 'guard'
form:
tr. bostancı başı lit. ʹhead of gardenersʹ, namely a ʹcommander of the palace guard equal to a pashaʹ
baší lemma: baši 'head, commander'
form:
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pázi lemma: pazja 'guard'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
klisúry+ lemma: klisura 'ravine, gorge'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
In those days, the Chief Gardener was to go from Adrianople to guard passes,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
né lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bě´gatь lemma: běgam 'run'
form:
túrci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
voʾiska+ lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
so that the Turks would not run away from the army,
total elements: 20
syntax annotation not available
view .conllu
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: →
tı´ę
tię
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: →
dní
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: →
ʾiz͛ʾišélь
izъišelъ
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 4
dependency: →
býlь
bilъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 5
dependency: →
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: →
ʾandrїanópoly
andrianopoli
lemma: Adrianopol 'Adrianople' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 7
dependency: →
bostanџí
bostanџi
lemma: bostandži 'guard' search
tr. bostancı lit. ʹgardenerʹ, namely a ʹguard of the gardens of the royal palaceʹ
from per. bostān ʹflower gardenʹ (cf. modern tr. bostan ʹwatermelonʹ)
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -dži-
tag:
form:
element 8
dependency: →
tr. bostancı başı lit. ʹhead of gardenersʹ, namely a ʹcommander of the palace guard equal to a pashaʹ
baší
baši
lemma: baši 'head, commander' search
tr. başi, used in Turkish titles and offices like kasap baši ʹhead of butchersʹ
inflection: uninflected
tag:
form:
element 9
dependency: →
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: →
pázi
pazi
lemma: pazja 'guard' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 11
dependency: →
klisúry+
klisuri
lemma: klisura 'ravine, gorge' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: →
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: →
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: →
né
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 15
dependency: →
bě´gatь
běgatъ
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag:
form:
element 16
dependency: →
túrci
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
pl. turci, CS trъčinъ (13th c.), turъkъ, turъčinъ (both 16th)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: →
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: →
voʾiska+
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: →
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: →