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sentence 203
várdęše lemma: vardja 'guard'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
klisúra+ lemma: klisura 'ravine, gorge'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
běgà lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
túrskaę lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
voʾíská lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
He protected the pass, so that Turkish forces would not flee,
total elements: 8
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ROOT vardęše klisura ta da ne běga turskaę voiska
root(vardęše-2, ROOT)
obj(klisura-3, vardęše-2)
det:p_nom(ta-4, klisura-3)
mark(da-5, běga-7)
advmod(ne-6, běga-7)
advcl(běga-7, vardęše-2)
amod(turskaę-8, voiska-9)
nsubj(voiska-9, běga-7)várdęše
vardęše
lemma: vardja 'guard' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
klisúra+
klisura
lemma: klisura 'ravine, gorge' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→1
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
běgà
běga
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→1
túrskaę
turskaę
lemma: turski 'Turkish' Miklosich search
CS turъčьskъ, Sofronii uses turecki
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
voʾíská
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→6