chapter view
sentence 1281
počtò lemma: počto 'why'
form: conjunction
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
četę´xa lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
e^pѵstїmı`a lemma: epistimija 'higher education'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
béìska+ lemma: beiski 'of a bey'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʿakademı`a. lemma: akademija 'academy'
form: f.sg.nom
Dylevsky & Robinson: Greek school of St. Sabbas, called thus because of patronage of the Princes of Wallachia
because they studied sciences at the Bey Academy,
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT počto tamo četęxa epѵstimia na beiska ta akademia
cc(počto-2, četęxa-4)
advmod(tamo-3, četęxa-4)
root(četęxa-4, epѵstimia-5)
obj(epѵstimia-5, četęxa-4)
case(na-6, akademia-9)
amod(beiska-7, akademia-9)
det:p_adj(ta-8, beiska-7)
obl:loc(akademia-9, četęxa-4)počtò
počto
lemma: počto 'why' search
CS. Its construction (po+čьto lit. ʹfor whatʹ) is identic in sense to later BG zašto.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
četę´xa
četęxa
lemma: četa 'read' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→4
e^pѵstїmı`a
epѵstimia
lemma: epistimija 'higher education' search
gr. ἐπιστήμη, Dylevsky & Robinson: used specifically for ʹhigher sciencesʹ like Philosophy, Ancient Greek, French etc.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→8
béìska+
beiska
lemma: beiski 'of a bey' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
ʿakademı`a.
akademia
lemma: akademija 'academy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→3
Dylevsky & Robinson: Greek school of St. Sabbas, called thus because of patronage of the Princes of Wallachia