zis - Žitie i stradanię grěšnago Sofronię

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sentence 1197

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

togw´ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

kallїníka lemma: Kallinik ''
form:

katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

ʾímaxь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)

prїę´telstvo lemma: prijatelstvo 'friendship'
form:

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

vètxoe lemma: vetx 'ancient, old'
form:

vréme, lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc


And, as I had a friendship with that Kallinikos since long ago,

pratíxь lemma: pratja 'send'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

molébnoe lemma: moleben 'praying'
form:

písmo lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

négo, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)


I sent him a begging letter,

katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

ʾíma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

dérzostь lemma: dъrzost 'daring'
form:

do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

pazvanџı`a lemma: Pazvandži 'Pazvantoglu'
form:


if he would dare to (go to) Pazvantoglu,

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

m`i lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat

ʾizvádi- lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

pašá+ lemma: paša 'pasha'
form:

ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

i^lí lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

kixáę+ lemma: kexaja 'kahya'
form:

ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat

ʿednò lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

teskeré lemma: teskere 'notice, permit'
form: noun

písmo lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc


to get from a pasha or from kahya a written permit for me,

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

poída lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form:

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

sobirà lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form:

mї_rı`a+ lemma: mirija 'governor, state tax'
form:

ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom


so that I could go to collect state tax,

total elements: 41


syntax annotation not available
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ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: →

ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: →

sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: →

togw´
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 4
dependency: →

kallїníka
kallinika
tag:
form:
element 5
dependency: →

katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: →

ʾímaxь
imaxъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 7
dependency: →

prїę´telstvo
priętelstvo
lemma: prijatelstvo 'friendship' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -telь, abstract -ьstvo
tag:
form:
element 8
dependency: →

wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: →

vètxoe
vetxoe
lemma: vetx 'ancient, old' search
CS vetъxъ. Used specifically for vetxi zakon ʹOld Testamentʹ.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag:
form:
element 10
dependency: →

vréme,
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: →

pratíxь
pratixъ
lemma: pratja 'send' search
Punčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: →

molébnoe
molebnoe
lemma: moleben 'praying' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag:
form:
element 13
dependency: →

písmo
pismo
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: →

do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: →

négo,
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 16
dependency: →

katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: →

ʾíma
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: →

dérzostь
derzostъ
lemma: dъrzost 'daring' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag:
form:
element 19
dependency: →

do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: →

pazvanџı`a
pazvanџia
lemma: Pazvandži 'Pazvantoglu' search
Osman Pazvantoglu (1758-1805), a powerful warlord of Vidin in the time of Kirdzhali Wars, lit. ʹson of a guardʹ (per. pasban). Sofronii uses both variants Pazvantь oulu and Pazvandži for him.
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -dži-
tag:
form:
element 21
dependency: →

da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: →

m`i
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 23
dependency: →

ʾizvádi-
izvadi
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 24
dependency: →

wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: →

pašá+
paša
lemma: paša 'pasha' search
< tr. paşa < per. pādešāh. A honorary title in the Ottoman Empire for generals and military commanders of provinces.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 26
dependency: →

ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: →

i^lí
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: →

wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 29
dependency: →

kixáę+
kixaę
lemma: kexaja 'kahya' search
BAN II 348: kexaja ʹhead shepherd, head of the villageʹ
tr. kahya, a later variant of kethüda ʹsteward, lieutenantʹ, per. kad-xudā ʹowner of the house, house stewardʹ
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 30
dependency: →

ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: →

mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 32
dependency: →

ʿednò
edno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: →

teskeré
teskere
lemma: teskere 'notice, permit' search
Wiki: link
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: N
form: noun
element 34
dependency: →

písmo
pismo
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 35
dependency: →

da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: →

poída
poida
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag:
form:
element 37
dependency: →

da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: →

sobirà
sobira
lemma: sъbiram 'collect' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag:
form:
element 39
dependency: →

mї_rı`a+
miria
lemma: mirija 'governor, state tax' search
BAN IV 117: mirija ʹcarski, dъržaven imot; danъkʹ, < tr./per. mīrī< ʹkojto se otnasja kъm dъržavno sъkrovište, dъržavenʹ < per. mīr ʹglava, komendant, princʹ. Dylevsky & Robinson: miriye lit. ʹof stateʹ, i.e. the tax paid by the (Greek) Orthodox Church to the Sultan from 18th c., collected by parishes, from the income of both its services and property.
Punčo uses the term for an office of the state administration, Sofronii for the tax.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 40
dependency: →

ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 41
dependency: →