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sentence 1085
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
Also makes sense as more sentences: Should I stay in Pleven among kirdzhalis? No way! Should I go to Vratsa? I donʹt dare!
w^stàna lemma: ostana 'remain'
form:
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pléven lemma: Pleven 'Pleven'
form:
mèždu lemma: meždu 'between'
form: preposition
karџa_lı`í+ lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali'
form:
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
sàmь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
býva, lemma: bivam 'be, dwell'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
to stay in Pleven among kirdzhalis, thatʹs not an option,
total elements: 10
syntax annotation not available
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da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: →
Also makes sense as more sentences: Should I stay in Pleven among kirdzhalis? No way! Should I go to Vratsa? I donʹt dare!
w^stàna
ostana
lemma: ostana 'remain' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag:
form:
element 2
dependency: →
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: →
pléven
pleven
lemma: Pleven 'Pleven' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 4
dependency: →
mèždu
meždu
lemma: meždu 'between' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: →
karџa_lı`í+
karџalii
lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali' search
Term kırcalı is used for armed bands of deserters and other brigands, forming in Thrace after the defeats in late 18th c. wars. Both the BAN (III 200) dictionary and Dylevsky & Robinson conclude the etymology unclear. First mentioned in documents from 1785 around Haskovo.
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -li-
tag:
form:
element 6
dependency: →
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: →
sàmь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: →
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: →
býva,
biva
lemma: bivam 'be, dwell' SJS LOVe search
CS byvati
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: →