chapter view
sentence 97
Tǫĭ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
čuxme lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
kakъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: adverb
živěli lemma: živěja ''
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
tě, lemma: te ''
form: 3pl.nom
trěbǫ lemma: trjabvam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
potrudime lemma: potrudja 'work a bit, concentrate'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ukrasime lemma: ukrasja 'make beautiful'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
duša+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
si lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
do-briny: lemma: dobrina 'good'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
thus we, too, having heard how they lived, should work to make our soul more beautiful by virtues
total elements: 19
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
Tǫĭ
Tǫi
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→12
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: amod→3
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→12
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
čuxme
čuxme
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→12
kakъ
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: mark→7
živěli
živěli
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl:prf→5
tě,
tě
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
trěbǫ
trěbǫ
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux→12
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed→9
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
potrudime
potrudime
lemma: potrudja 'work a bit, concentrate' LOVe search
Reflexive - potrudja se.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
ukrasime
ukrasime
lemma: ukrasja 'make beautiful' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→12
duša+
duša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→14
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
si
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→15
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
do-briny:
dobrini
lemma: dobrina 'good' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→14