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sentence 95
no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
trudili+ lemma: trudja 'work'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
dinę lemma: den 'day'
form: adverb
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
noštę, lemma: nošt 'night'
form: adverb
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
o-čistętъ lemma: očistja 'clean, wash'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
svoę+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
duša. lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
but they worked in day and night to purify their soul
total elements: 11
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ROOT no trudili sę dinę i noštę da očistętъ svoę tǫ duša
cc(no-2, trudili-3)
root:prf(trudili-3, ROOT)
expl(sę-4, trudili-3)
advmod(dinę-5, trudili-3)
cc(i-6, noštę-7)
conj(noštę-7, dinę-5)
mark(da-8, očistętъ-9)
advcl(očistętъ-9, trudili-3)
amod:poss(svoę-10, duša-12)
det:p_adj(tǫ-11, svoę-10)
obj(duša-12, očistętъ-9)
no
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
trudili+
trudili
lemma: trudja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
dinę
dinę
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→2
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
noštę,
noštę
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: conj→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
o-čistętъ
očistętъ
lemma: očistja 'clean, wash' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
svoę+
svoę
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→11
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
duša.
duša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obj→8