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sentence 86
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tuĭ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
dadi lemma: davam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
carigradski+ lemma: carigradski 'of Tsarigrad'
form: m.pl.nom
tě lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
xristïa-ni, lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
thus he gave them to the Christians of Tsarigrad
total elements: 8
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ROOT za tui go dadi na carigradski tě xristiani
case(za-2, tui-3)
advmod(tui-3, dadi-5)
obj(go-4, dadi-5)
root(dadi-5, ROOT)
case(na-6, xristiani-9)
amod(carigradski-7, xristiani-9)
det:p_adj(tě-8, carigradski-7)
obl:iobj(xristiani-9, dadi-5)za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
tuĭ
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
dadi
dadi
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→8
carigradski+
carigradski
lemma: carigradski 'of Tsarigrad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→8
tě
tě
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
xristïa-ni,
xristiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→4