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sentence 85
Toga lemma: togava 'then'
form: relative
carь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
Selimъ lemma: Selim 'Selim'
form: m.sg.nom
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
uplaši lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
rasčue, lemma: razčuja ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pověrvatъ lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer'
form: Vmio3pe
turcy+ lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
then king Selim feared they will become famous and that Turks will start to believe (in Christ)
total elements: 15
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ROOT Toga carъ Selimъ sę uplaši da ne sę rasčue i da ne pověrvatъ turci te
advmod(Toga-2, uplaši-6)
nsubj(carъ-3, uplaši-6)
appos(Selimъ-4, carъ-3)
expl(sę-5, uplaši-6)
root(uplaši-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, rasčue-10)
advmod(ne-8, rasčue-10)
expl(sę-9, rasčue-10)
advcl(rasčue-10, uplaši-6)
cc(i-11, pověrvatъ-14)
mark(da-12, pověrvatъ-14)
advmod(ne -13, pověrvatъ-14)
conj(pověrvatъ-14, rasčue-10)
nsubj(turci-15, pověrvatъ-14)
det:p_nom(te-16, turci-15)Toga
Toga
lemma: togava 'then' search
inflection: relative
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→5
carь
carъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
Selimъ
Selimъ
lemma: Selim 'Selim' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
uplaši
uplaši
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→9
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
rasčue,
rasčue
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
pověrvatъ
pověrvatъ
lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmio3pe
form: Vmio3pe
element 13
dependency: conj→9
turcy+
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→13
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14