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sentence 84
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
koeto lemma: koito 'who'
form: n.sg.nom
načnaxa lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
turcy+ lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklanětъ. lemma: poklanja ''
form: Vmio3pi
thus the Turks began to venerate them too
total elements: 10
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ROOT za koeto načnaxa i turci te da mu sę poklanětъ
case(za-2, koeto-3)
obl(koeto-3, poklanětъ-11)
aux(načnaxa-4, poklanětъ-11)
amod(i-5, turci-6)
nsubj(turci-6, poklanětъ-11)
det:p_nom(te-7, turci-6)
fixed:inf(da-8, načnaxa-4)
obl:iobj(mu-9, poklanětъ-11)
expl(sę-10, poklanětъ-11)
root(poklanětъ-11, ROOT)za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
koeto
koeto
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obl→10
načnaxa
načnaxa
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vaii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: aux→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
turcy+
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→3
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→10
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
poklanětъ.
poklanětъ
tag: Vmio3pi
form: Vmio3pi
element 10
dependency: root→0