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sentence 82
A lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
turskïę lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.def
carь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Selimъ lemma: Selim 'Selim'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
vtoryĭ lemma: vtori 'second'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
oblada lemma: obvladeja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sička+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
Bolgarïa lemma: Bъlgarija ''
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
něstь vъ 1868
ubra lemma: ubera ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ukrašenïe+ lemma: ukrašenie 'decoration'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: Pa
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tъrnovski+ lemma: tъrnovski 'of Tarnovo'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
cerkvi, lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
zema lemma: vzema 'take'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mošti+ lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
Nedělnik 1868: moštitě
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
světa lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom
Paraskevǫ, lemma: Paraskeva 'Parascheva'
form: f.sg.acc
koeto lemma: koito 'who'
form: n.sg.nom
Nedělnik 1868: koito
zanese lemma: zanesa 'bring'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vъ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
Cari-gradъ lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
but when the Turkish king Selim II, as he conquered the whole Bulgaria and robbed all the ornaments of Tarnovo churches, he took the relics of St. Parascheva as well, taking them to Tsarigrad
total elements: 29
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ROOT A turskię carъ Selimъ vtorii kato oblada sička ta Bolgaria i ubra ukrašenie to na tъrnovski te cerkvi zema i mošti to na světa Paraskevǫ koeto zanese vъ Carigradъ
cc(A-2, zema-20)
amod:p_adj(turskię-3, carъ-4)
nsubj(carъ-4, zema-20)
appos(Selimъ-5, carъ-4)
amod(vtorii-6, Selimъ-5)
mark(kato-7, oblada-8)
advcl(oblada-8, zema-20)
amod(sička-9, Bolgaria-11)
det:p_adj(ta-10, sička-9)
obj(Bolgaria-11, oblada-8)
cc(i-12, ubra-13)
conj(ubra-13, oblada-8)
obj(ukrašenie-14, ubra-13)
det:p_adj(to-15, ukrašenie-14)
case(na-16, cerkvi-19)
amod(tъrnovski-17, cerkvi-19)
det:p_adj(te-18, tъrnovski-17)
nmod:poss(cerkvi-19, ukrašenie-14)
root(zema-20, ROOT)
amod(i-21, mošti-22)
obj(mošti-22, zema-20)
det:p_nom(to-23, mošti-22)
case(na-24, Paraskevǫ-26)
amod(světa-25, Paraskevǫ-26)
nmod:poss(Paraskevǫ-26, mošti-22)
mark(koeto-27, zanese-28)
acl(zanese-28, mošti-22)
case(vъ-29, Carigradъ-30)
obl:lat(Carigradъ-30, zanese-28)A
A
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→19
turskïę
turskię
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: amod:p_adj→3
carь
carъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→19
Selimъ
Selimъ
lemma: Selim 'Selim' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: appos→3
vtoryĭ
vtorii
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→4
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
oblada
oblada
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→19
sička+
sička
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
Bolgarïa
Bolgaria
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→7
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
něstь vъ 1868
ubra
ubra
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: conj→7
ukrašenïe+
ukrašenie
lemma: ukrašenie 'decoration' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→12
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pa
form: Pa
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→18
tъrnovski+
tъrnovski
lemma: tъrnovski 'of Tarnovo' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-, relational -ьsk-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: amod→18
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_adj→16
cerkvi,
cerkvi
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→13
zema
zema
lemma: vzema 'take' LOVe search
CS vъzęti, 1sg.prs vъzьmǫ, 2sg vъzьmeši. CIAI 1161 has 1sg.prs vъzmu, a regular reflex by Havlíkʹs Law. Punčo prefers 1sg zememь - with root vowel of aorist stem (as in modern BG) and the ending taken from athematic paradigm.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: amod→21
mošti+
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obj→19
Nedělnik 1868: moštitě
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→25
světa
světa
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: amod→25
Paraskevǫ,
Paraskevǫ
lemma: Paraskeva 'Parascheva' search
Gr. Parasxeѵē ʹFridayʹ, lit. ʹ(day) of preparationʹ, also the Greek variant of St. Petkaʹs name. The form Paraskevi can be interpreted both as Greek sg.nom and as sg.gen (CS Paraskevy) or even dat (if we take Paraskevi as an old ī-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 25
dependency: nmod:poss→21
koeto
koeto
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: mark→27
Nedělnik 1868: koito
zanese
zanese
lemma: zanesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 27
dependency: acl→21
vъ
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
Cari-gradъ
Carigradъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: obl:lat→27