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sentence 58
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
edinъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
denь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
mina lemma: mina 'pass'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
edna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
gimïa, lemma: gimija ''
form: f.sg.nom
isfъrlixa lemma: izxvъrlja ''
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
neę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
edinъ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
umręlъ lemma: umra 'die'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: l-ptcp (pf)
gimiџïa lemma: gemidžija 'sailor'
form: m.sg.def
kraĭ lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
more+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
gděto lemma: kъdeto 'where'
form: relative
běše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
kula+ lemma: kula 'tower'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and one day, as one ship passed, they threw from her a dead sailor to the sea shore, (close to the place) where was the tower
total elements: 20
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ROOT I edinъ denъ kato mina edna gimia isfъrlixa otъ neę edinъ umręlъ gimiџia krai more to gděto běše kula ta
cc(I-2, isfъrlixa-9)
amod(edinъ-3, denъ-4)
obl(denъ-4, isfъrlixa-9)
mark(kato-5, mina-6)
advcl(mina-6, isfъrlixa-9)
amod(edna-7, gimia-8)
nsubj(gimia-8, mina-6)
root(isfъrlixa-9, ROOT)
case(otъ-10, neę-11)
obl:abl(neę-11, isfъrlixa-9)
amod(edinъ-12, gimiџia-14)
amod(umręlъ-13, gimiџia-14)
obj(gimiџia-14, isfъrlixa-9)
obl:lat(krai-15, gimiџia-14)
nmod:poss(more-16, krai-15)
det:p_nom(to-17, more-16)
mark(gděto-18, běše-19)
acl(běše-19, krai-15)
nsubj(kula-20, běše-19)
det:p_nom(ta-21, kula-20)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
edinъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→3
denь
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→8
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
mina
mina
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→8
edna
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
gimïa,
gimia
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5
isfъrlixa
isfъrlixa
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
otъ
otъ
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
neę
neę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→8
edinъ
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→13
umręlъ
umręlъ
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Amsnn or Vmp--se
form: m.sg.nom or l-ptcp (pf)
element 12
dependency: amod→13
gimiџïa
gimiџia
lemma: gemidžija 'sailor' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: obj→8
kraĭ
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→13
more+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→14
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
gděto
gděto
lemma: kъdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: mark→18
běše
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 18
dependency: acl→14
kula+
kula
lemma: kula 'tower' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: nsubj→18
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19