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sentence 57
Zaštoto lemma: zaštoto 'because'
form: conjunction
gděto lemma: kъdeto 'where'
form: relative
běši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
zaroveno lemma: zarovja ''
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
tělo+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svęta lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom
paraskevǫ, lemma: Paraskeva 'Parascheva'
form: f.sg.acc
ima-še lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
blizo lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
edna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
kula, lemma: kula 'tower'
form: f.sg.nom
v lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
koęto lemma: kojato ''
form: f.sg.nom
postěše lemma: postja 'fast'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
někoĭ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
postnikъ. lemma: postnik 'hermit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
for close to the place, where the body of St. Parascheva was buried, there was a tower, in which a hermit was fasting
total elements: 18
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ROOT Zaštoto gděto běši zaroveno tělo to na svęta paraskevǫ imaše blizo edna kula v koęto postěše někoi postnikъ
cc(Zaštoto-2, imaše-11)
mark(gděto-3, zaroveno-5)
aux:pass(běši-4, zaroveno-5)
advcl(zaroveno-5, imaše-11)
nsubj(tělo-6, zaroveno-5)
det:p_nom(to-7, tělo-6)
case(na-8, paraskevǫ-10)
amod(svęta-9, paraskevǫ-10)
nmod:poss(paraskevǫ-10, tělo-6)
root(imaše-11, ROOT)
advmod(blizo-12, imaše-11)
amod(edna-13, kula-14)
obj(kula-14, imaše-11)
case(v-15, koęto-16)
mark:loc(koęto-16, postěše-17)
acl(postěše-17, kula-14)
amod(někoi-18, postnikъ-19)
nsubj(postnikъ-19, postěše-17)Zaštoto
Zaštoto
lemma: zaštoto 'because' search
The second -to is, of course, younger.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
gděto
gděto
lemma: kъdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
běši
běši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pass→4
zaroveno
zaroveno
tag: Vmpa-se
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→10
tělo+
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
svęta
svęta
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
paraskevǫ,
paraskevǫ
lemma: Paraskeva 'Parascheva' search
Gr. Parasxeѵē ʹFridayʹ, lit. ʹ(day) of preparationʹ, also the Greek variant of St. Petkaʹs name. The form Paraskevi can be interpreted both as Greek sg.nom and as sg.gen (CS Paraskevy) or even dat (if we take Paraskevi as an old ī-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→5
ima-še
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
blizo
blizo
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→10
edna
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→13
kula,
kula
lemma: kula 'tower' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obj→10
v
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
koęto
koęto
tag: Pr-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: mark:loc→16
postěše
postěše
lemma: postja 'fast' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 16
dependency: acl→13
někoĭ
někoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
postnikъ.
postnikъ
lemma: postnik 'hermit' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: nsubj→16