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sentence 30
trudila+ lemma: trudja 'work'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
umertvi lemma: umъrtvja 'kill, mortify'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
tělo+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prosvęt lemma: prosvětja 'enlighten, begin to shine'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
duša+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
she worked hard to kill the body and to make her soul holy
tamo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
gděto lemma: kъdeto 'where'
form: relative
nikoĭ lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: Pz-msn
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
gledalъ, lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
samo lemma: samo 'only'
form: adverb
božïe+ lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
oko lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
koeto lemma: koito 'who'
form: n.sg.nom
sičko lemma: vsičko 'everything'
form: adverb
vidi. lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
there, where nobody was looking, only the eye of God, which sees all
total elements: 24
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ROOT trudila sę da umertvi tělo to i da prosvęt duša tǫ tamo gděto nikoi ne ę gledalъ samo božie to oko koeto sičko vidi
root:prf(trudila-2, ROOT)
expl(sę-3, trudila-2)
mark(da-4, umertvi-5)
advcl(umertvi-5, trudila-2)
obj(tělo-6, umertvi-5)
det:p_nom(to-7, tělo-6)
cc(i-8, prosvęt-10)
mark(da-9, prosvęt-10)
conj(prosvęt-10, umertvi-5)
obj(duša-11, prosvęt-10)
det:p_nom(tǫ-12, duša-11)
advmod(tamo-13, trudila-2)
mark(gděto-14, gledalъ-18)
nsubj(nikoi-15, gledalъ-18)
advmod(ne-16, gledalъ-18)
obj(ę-17, gledalъ-18)
advcl:prf(gledalъ-18, tamo-13)
amod(samo-19, oko-22)
amod:poss(božie-20, oko-22)
det:p_adj(to-21, božie-20)
conj(oko-22, nikoi-15)
mark(koeto-23, vidi-25)
obj(sičko-24, vidi-25)
acl(vidi-25, oko-22)trudila+
trudila
lemma: trudja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root:prf→0
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→1
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
umertvi
umertvi
lemma: umъrtvja 'kill, mortify' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→1
tělo+
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→9
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
prosvęt
prosvęt
lemma: prosvětja 'enlighten, begin to shine' LOVe search
CS prosvětiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: conj→4
duša+
duša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→9
tǫ,
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
tamo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→1
gděto
gděto
lemma: kъdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→17
nikoĭ
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz-msn
form: Pz-msn
element 14
dependency: nsubj→17
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 15
dependency: advmod→17
ę
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 16
dependency: obj→17
gledalъ,
gledalъ
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl:prf→12
samo
samo
lemma: samo 'only' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: amod→21
božïe+
božie
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→21
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_adj→19
oko
oko
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: conj→14
koeto
koeto
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: mark→24
sičko
sičko
lemma: vsičko 'everything' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: emphatic -kъ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 23
dependency: obj→24
vidi.
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 24
dependency: acl→21