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sentence 19
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
upazi lemma: upazja 'protect, save'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
neĭno+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tělo lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tolko lemma: tolko 'so much'
form: relative
godiny lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
vъ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
zemlę+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
tǫ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
izgnïe, lemma: izgnija 'become rotten'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and her body was preserved by God for so many years in the earth from decay
total elements: 13
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ROOT i upazi neino to tělo tolko godini vъ zemlę tǫ da ne izgnie
cc(i-2, upazi-3)
root(upazi-3, ROOT)
amod:poss(neino-4, tělo-6)
det:p_adj(to-5, neino-4)
obj(tělo-6, upazi-3)
amod(tolko-7, godini-8)
obl(godini-8, upazi-3)
case(vъ-9, zemlę-10)
obl:loc(zemlę-10, upazi-3)
det:p_nom(tǫ-11, zemlę-10)
mark(da-12, izgnie-14)
advmod(ne-13, izgnie-14)
advcl(izgnie-14, upazi-3)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
upazi
upazi
lemma: upazja 'protect, save' search
A dialectal variant of BG opazja (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1058).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
neĭno+
neino
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
tělo
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
tolko
tolko
lemma: tolko 'so much' search
CS toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 6
dependency: amod→7
godiny
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→2
vъ
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
zemlę+
zemlę
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→2
tǫ
tǫ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
izgnïe,
izgnie
lemma: izgnija 'become rotten' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→2