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sentence 93
íx'+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
xrísto_ljubivyʺ lemma: xristoljubiv 'loving Christ'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
w´nь` lemma: on 'he'
form: m.sg.nom
ví_děvь, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
as the Christ-loving one saw them
stráxomь lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.inst
ábïe lemma: abie 'immediately'
form: adverb
w´bьjetь lemma: obema 'grasp, include'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
bývь, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: ptcp.aor.act
he was instantly overtaken by fear
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zémljù lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
sébe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
povrьže. lemma: povrěšti 'throw'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and threw himself on the ground
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mógyʺ lemma: moga 'can'
form: ptcp.prs.act
svě´_tlostь lemma: světlost 'shine, brightness'
form: f.sg.nom
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
krásotou lemma: krasota 'beauty'
form: f.sg.acc
w´něxь lemma: on 'he'
form: pl.gen/acc
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
drь´znovenïemь lemma: drъznovenie 'daring'
form: n.sg.inst
zrě´ti. lemma: zra 'see'
form: infinitive (ipf)
unable to dare to look at their light and beauty
total elements: 22
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ROOT ix že xristoljubivii onъ viděvъ straxomъ abie obъjetъ bivъ na zemlju sebe povrъže ne mogi světlostъ i krasotou oněxъ sъ drъznoveniemъ zrěti
obj(ix-2, viděvъ-6)
cc(že-3, povrъže-14)
nsubj(xristoljubivii-4, viděvъ-6)
det:p_adj(onъ-5, xristoljubivii-4)
advcl(viděvъ-6, obъjetъ-9)
obl(straxomъ-7, obъjetъ-9)
advmod(abie-8, obъjetъ-9)
advcl:pass(obъjetъ-9, povrъže-14)
aux:pass(bivъ-10, obъjetъ-9)
case(na-11, zemlju-12)
obl:lat(zemlju-12, povrъže-14)
obj(sebe-13, povrъže-14)
root(povrъže-14, ROOT)
advmod(ne-15, mogi-16)
aux(mogi-16, zrěti-23)
obj(světlostъ-17, zrěti-23)
cc(i-18, krasotou-19)
conj(krasotou-19, světlostъ-17)
nmod:poss(oněxъ-20, světlostъ-17)
case(sъ-21, drъznoveniemъ-22)
obl(drъznoveniemъ-22, zrěti-23)
advcl(zrěti-23, povrъže-14)íx'+
ix
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 1
dependency: obj→5
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→13
xrísto_ljubivyʺ
xristoljubivii
lemma: xristoljubiv 'loving Christ' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
w´nь`
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
ví_děvь,
viděvъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: advcl→8
stráxomь
straxomъ
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsin
form: m.sg.inst
element 6
dependency: obl→8
ábïe
abie
lemma: abie 'immediately' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
w´bьjetь
obъjetъ
lemma: obema 'grasp, include' LOVe search
Miklosich: obъjęti, 1sg.prs obimǫ, 2sg obimeši ʹkatalambanein, complectiʹ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: advcl:pass→13
bývь,
bivъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vapa-sia
form: ptcp.aor.act
element 9
dependency: aux:pass→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
zémljù
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→13
sébe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→13
povrьže.
povrъže
lemma: povrěšti 'throw' LOVe search
CS; 1sg povrьgǫ, 2sg povrьžeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 14
dependency: advmod→15
mógyʺ
mogi
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpp-sia
form: ptcp.prs.act
element 15
dependency: aux→22
svě´_tlostь
světlostъ
lemma: světlost 'shine, brightness' search
CS
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→22
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
krásotou
krasotou
lemma: krasota 'beauty' LOVe search
CS
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 18
dependency: conj→16
w´něxь
oněxъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pg
form: pl.gen/acc
element 19
dependency: nmod:poss→16
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
drь´znovenïemь
drъznoveniemъ
lemma: drъznovenie 'daring' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: iterative -ova-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsin
form: n.sg.inst
element 21
dependency: obl→22
zrě´ti.
zrěti
lemma: zra 'see' LOVe search
CS zьrěti, 1sg.prs zьrjǫ, 2sg zьriši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 22
dependency: advcl→13