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sentence 121
Vъ+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
tó+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
vrě´me lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and in the same time
blgočь´stïe lemma: blagočestie 'piety'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
svě´tlě lemma: světlo 'with a shine'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
jávljén'ně lemma: javlenьně 'apparently'
form: adverb
krěp'cě lemma: krepko 'staunchly'
form: adverb
oúdrь´žav'šouʺ lemma: udъrža 'hold, control'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
strongly ruling by shining and apparent piety
blgočь´stivomou lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
cru lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
blь´gar'skomou, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ıw´an'nou lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.dat
ásě´njù, lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.dat
snu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
stáraʺgo lemma: star 'old'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
cra lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
asě´_njà. lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
the righteous King John Asěn of Bulgaria, son of the old King Asěn
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nikákože lemma: nikakože 'in no way'
form: negative
tě´xь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
lajanïi lemma: lajanie 'barking, ambush, ruse'
form: n.pl.inst
oúžá_sьšu+ lemma: užasja 'become terrified'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
and as he was in no way scared by their howling
nьʺ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
páče lemma: pače 'more'
form: adverb
vrě´me lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
blgo_poloú_čno lemma: blagopolučen 'fortunate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wbrě´tь lemma: obrěsti 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
but rather he found the moment of opportunity
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čь´stivyʺxъ lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
w´drь´ža_nïe. lemma: odrъžanie 'occupation, conquest'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Xrábwr'ně lemma: xrabrьně 'bravely'
form: adverb
vьskóči, lemma: vъskočiti 'jump'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and bravely attacked (ʺjumpedʺ) the domain of the sinful
total elements: 37
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ROOT vъ to že vrěme blgočъstie světlě i javljenně krěpcě oudrъžavšou blgočъstivomou cru blъgarskomou ioannou asěnju snu starago cra asěnja i nikakože těxъ lajanii oužasъšu se nъ i pače vrěme blgopoloučno obrětъ na ne čъstivixъ odrъžanie xraborně vъskoči
case(vъ-2, vrěme-5)
det(to-3, vrěme-5)
cc(že-4, vъskoči-38)
obl:loc(vrěme-5, vъskoči-38)
obj(blgočъstie-6, oudrъžavšou-11)
advmod(světlě-7, oudrъžavšou-11)
cc(i-8, javljenně-9)
conj(javljenně-9, světlě-7)
advmod(krěpcě-10, oudrъžavšou-11)
advcl(oudrъžavšou-11, vъskoči-38)
amod(blgočъstivomou-12, cru-13)
nsubj(cru-13, oudrъžavšou-11)
amod(blъgarskomou-14, cru-13)
appos(ioannou-15, cru-13)
appos(asěnju-16, ioannou-15)
appos(snu-17, ioannou-15)
amod(starago-18, cra-19)
nmod:poss(cra-19, snu-17)
appos(asěnja-20, cra-19)
cc(i-21, oužasъšu-25)
advmod(nikakože-22, oužasъšu-25)
nmod:poss(těxъ-23, lajanii-24)
obl(lajanii-24, oužasъšu-25)
conj(oužasъšu-25, oudrъžavšou-11)
expl(se-26, oužasъšu-25)
cc(nъ-27, obrětъ-32)
fixed(i-28, nъ-27)
advmod(pače-29, obrětъ-32)
obj(vrěme-30, obrětъ-32)
amod(blgopoloučno-31, vrěme-30)
conj(obrětъ-32, oužasъšu-25)
case(na-33, odrъžanie-36)
amod(ne-34, čъstivixъ-35)
nmod:poss(čъstivixъ-35, odrъžanie-36)
obl:lat(odrъžanie-36, vъskoči-38)
advmod(xraborně-37, vъskoči-38)
root(vъskoči-38, ROOT)Vъ+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→4
tó+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: det→4
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: cc→37
vrě´me
vrěme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→37
blgočь´stïe
blgočъstie
lemma: blagočestie 'piety' search
CS blagočьstie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→10
svě´tlě
světlě
lemma: světlo 'with a shine' search
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
jávljén'ně
javljenně
lemma: javlenьně 'apparently' search
CS
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: conj→6
krěp'cě
krěpcě
lemma: krepko 'staunchly' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
oúdrь´žav'šouʺ
oudrъžavšou
lemma: udъrža 'hold, control' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.dat
element 10
dependency: advcl→37
blgočь´stivomou
blgočъstivomou
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
cru
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: nsubj→10
blь´gar'skomou,
blъgarskomou
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 13
dependency: amod→12
ıw´an'nou
ioannou
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 14
dependency: appos→12
ásě´njù,
asěnju
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 15
dependency: appos→14
snu
snu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nmsgy
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 16
dependency: appos→14
stáraʺgo
starago
lemma: star 'old' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
cra
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→16
asě´_njà.
asěnja
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 19
dependency: appos→18
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→24
nikákože
nikakože
lemma: nikakože 'in no way' search
CS
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 21
dependency: advmod→24
tě´xь
těxъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 22
dependency: nmod:poss→23
lajanïi
lajanii
lemma: lajanie 'barking, ambush, ruse' LOVe search
The military senses (ʹambush, ruseʹ) seem to be limited to CS (RBE: histdict.uni-sofia).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnpin
form: n.pl.inst
element 23
dependency: obl→24
oúžá_sьšu+
oužasъšu
lemma: užasja 'become terrified' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.dat
element 24
dependency: conj→10
se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 25
dependency: expl→24
nьʺ
nъ
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→31
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: fixed→26
páče
pače
lemma: pače 'more' SJS search
CS, originally a comparative of paky ʹagainʹ.
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 28
dependency: advmod→31
vrě´me
vrěme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: obj→31
blgo_poloú_čno
blgopoloučno
lemma: blagopolučen 'fortunate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-, delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 30
dependency: amod→29
wbrě´tь
obrětъ
lemma: obrěsti 'find' SJS LOVe search
CS; 1sg obręštǫ (nasalized root!), 2sg obręšteši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 31
dependency: conj→24
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 32
dependency: case→35
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 33
dependency: amod→34
čь´stivyʺxъ
čъstivixъ
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Ampgy
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
element 34
dependency: nmod:poss→35
w´drь´ža_nïe.
odrъžanie
lemma: odrъžanie 'occupation, conquest' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 35
dependency: obl:lat→37
Xrábwr'ně
xraborně
lemma: xrabrьně 'bravely' search
CS
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 36
dependency: advmod→37
vьskóči,
vъskoči
lemma: vъskočiti 'jump' LOVe search
CS
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 37
dependency: root→0