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sentence 333
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ašte+ lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction
bǫdetъ+ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
běsenъ, lemma: běsen 'possessed, mad'
form: m.sg.nom
to+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
prěorat+ lemma: preora 'plow through'
form: infinitive (pf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (pf)
Besides the shortened/ʺsupineʺ ending of the main verb, as well as the short stem of auxiliary, the word order is similar to the ʺfuture indefiniteʺ constructions (e.g. da+štemь 'we would give' in Tixon.d.) of later sources.
si+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
šte_tъ+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sna. lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺSo if he is mad, he would plough through his son.ʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT da ašte bǫdetъ běsenъ to prěorat si štetъ sna
mark(da-2, běsenъ-5)
fixed(ašte-3, da-2)
cop(bǫdetъ-4, běsenъ-5)
advcl(běsenъ-5, prěorat-7)
cc(to-6, prěorat-7)
root(prěorat-7, ROOT)
obl:iobj(si-8, prěorat-7)
aux:fut(štetъ-9, prěorat-7)
obj(sna-10, prěorat-7)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→4
ašte+
ašte
lemma: ašte 'if' search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
bǫdetъ+
bǫdetъ
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: cop→4
běsenъ,
běsenъ
lemma: běsen 'possessed, mad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→6
to+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 5
dependency: cc→6
prěorat+
prěorat
lemma: preora 'plow through' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmn---e or Vmip3se
form: infinitive (pf) or 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
Besides the shortened/ʺsupineʺ ending of the main verb, as well as the short stem of auxiliary, the word order is similar to the ʺfuture indefiniteʺ constructions (e.g. da+štemь 'we would give' in Tixon.d.) of later sources.
si+
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→6
šte_tъ+
štetъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→6
sna.
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obj→6