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sentence 323
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pride+ lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
naprěd lemma: napred 'forward'
form: adverb
ajakšь+ lemma: Ajakš 'Ajax'
form: m.sg.nom
šolomoničevъ+ lemma: Šolomoničev 'of Solomonid'
form: m.sg.nom
The name resembles the biblicization of names, typical for the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
sȳnъ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
*l* lemma: 30 ''
form: alphabetic number
ka_trъgy lemma: katrъga 'boat'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pomoštь lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
meneoušou+ lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus'
form: m.sg.dat
crju, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
bezъ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
zapovědi. lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: f.sg.gen
And Ajax son of Telamon with 30 boats came forward to help King Menelaus without (his) command.
total elements: 15
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ROOT i pride naprěd ajakšъ šolomoničevъ synъ sъ *l* katrъgy na pomoštъ meneoušou crju bezъ zapovědi
cc(i-2, pride-3)
root(pride-3, ROOT)
advmod(naprěd-4, pride-3)
nsubj(ajakšъ-5, pride-3)
amod:poss(šolomoničevъ-6, synъ-7)
appos(synъ-7, ajakšъ-5)
case(sъ-8, katrъgy-10)
nummod(*l*-9, katrъgy-10)
obl(katrъgy-10, pride-3)
case(na-11, pomoštъ-12)
obl(pomoštъ-12, pride-3)
obl:iobj(meneoušou-13, pride-3)
appos(crju-14, meneoušou-13)
case(bezъ-15, zapovědi-16)
obl(zapovědi-16, pride-3)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pride+
pride
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
naprěd
naprěd
lemma: napred 'forward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
ajakšь+
ajakšъ
lemma: Ajakš 'Ajax' Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
šolomoničevъ+
šolomoničevъ
lemma: Šolomoničev 'of Solomonid' search
From the Legend of Troy. Likely a biblicization of Telamon, father of Ajax the Great (Ajakš).
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
The name resembles the biblicization of names, typical for the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
sȳnъ
synъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→4
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
*l*
*l*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 8
dependency: nummod→9
ka_trъgy
katrъgy
lemma: katrъga 'boat' Miklosich search
From the Legend of Troy. Miklosich: katrъga ʹkatergon, navisʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
pomoštь
pomoštъ
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→2
meneoušou+
meneoušou
lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→2
crju,
crju
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 13
dependency: appos→12
bezъ
bezъ
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
zapovědi.
zapovědi
lemma: zapověd 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-, deliminative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 15
dependency: obl→2