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sentence 254
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sědše+ lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
êdinoi+ lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.dat.pron
trapezě, lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
piaxǫ lemma: pija 'drink'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
črъvlena+ lemma: červen 'red'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
vina+ lemma: vino 'wine'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
triglěna lemma: triglěn 'triple (?)'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
Unclear, the adjective is not attested elsewhere. Gr. triglēnos 'thrice-eyed' appears as an epithet of various things, but not wine. Veselovskij (1888:71) speculates about a Latin source: in triclino 'in the dining room'.
izь+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
êdinǫ+ lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.acc
~ *iz edinę čašę? Sg.acc is unexpected after iz, and -ę would be a corruption (truncated long form -yę?).
ča_šǫ+ lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.acc
menelaoušь lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus'
form: m.sg.nom
crь+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
áleѯandrъ+ lemma: Aleksander 'Alexander'
form: m.sg.nom
farižь. lemma: Pariž 'Paris'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
elena+ lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.nom
crca. lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
And, seated at one table, they drank triple (?) wines from one cup - King Menelaus and Alexander Paris and Queen Helen.
total elements: 21
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ROOT i sědše na edinoi trapezě i piaxǫ črъvlena vina triglěna izъ edinǫ čašǫ menelaoušъ crъ i aleѯandrъ farižъ i elena crca
cc(i-2, piaxǫ-8)
advcl(sědše-3, piaxǫ-8)
case(na-4, trapezě-6)
amod:det(edinoi-5, trapezě-6)
obl(trapezě-6, piaxǫ-8)
cc(i-7, piaxǫ-8)
root(piaxǫ-8, ROOT)
amod(črъvlena-9, vina-10)
obj(vina-10, piaxǫ-8)
amod(triglěna-11, vina-10)
case(izъ-12, čašǫ-14)
amod:det(edinǫ-13, čašǫ-14)
obl:abl(čašǫ-14, piaxǫ-8)
nsubj(menelaoušъ-15, piaxǫ-8)
appos(crъ-16, menelaoušъ-15)
cc(i-17, aleѯandrъ-18)
conj(aleѯandrъ-18, menelaoušъ-15)
appos(farižъ-19, aleѯandrъ-18)
cc(i-20, elena-21)
conj(elena-21, aleѯandrъ-18)
appos(crca-22, elena-21)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
sědše+
sědše
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Ansnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
êdinoi+
edinoi
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsdy
form: f.sg.dat.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5
trapezě,
trapezě
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 5
dependency: obl→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
piaxǫ
piaxǫ
lemma: pija 'drink' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS (used in future sense in Mt 6:25 and Lk 17:8).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
črъvlena+
črъvlena
lemma: červen 'red' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: amod→9
vina+
vina
lemma: vino 'wine' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→7
triglěna
triglěna
lemma: triglěn 'triple (?)' search
From the Legend of Troy. The meaning is unclear, morphologically it is used as an adjective: piaxǫ črъvlena vina triglěna. Gr. triglēnos ʹthrice-eyedʹ appears as an epithet of various things, but not wine. Veselovskij (1888:71) speculated about a mistranslated Latin source: in triclino ʹin the dining roomʹ.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod→9
Unclear, the adjective is not attested elsewhere. Gr. triglēnos 'thrice-eyed' appears as an epithet of various things, but not wine. Veselovskij (1888:71) speculates about a Latin source: in triclino 'in the dining room'.
izь+
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
êdinǫ+
edinǫ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: amod:det→13
~ *iz edinę čašę? Sg.acc is unexpected after iz, and -ę would be a corruption (truncated long form -yę?).
ča_šǫ+
čašǫ
lemma: čaša 'cup' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→7
menelaoušь
menelaoušъ
lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→7
crь+
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: appos→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
áleѯandrъ+
aleѯandrъ
lemma: Aleksander 'Alexander' SJS SNSP search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→14
farižь.
farižъ
lemma: Pariž 'Paris' search
In the Legend of Troy, the name is sometimes written farižь, which has otherwise the meaning ʹhorseʹ.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: appos→17
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→20
elena+
elena
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: conj→17
crca.
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: appos→20