chapter view
sentence 164
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti+ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat
damъ+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
dabrǫę+ lemma: dobъr 'good'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
gždǫ+ lemma: gospožda 'lady'
form: f.sg.acc
Elenǫ lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.acc
crcǫ+ lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.acc
grъčskǫę+ lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
menelaouša lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
crě+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ženǫ. lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺAnd I will give you the fair Lady Helen, Queen of Greece, wife of King Menelaus,ʺ
koa+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: f.sg.nom
E lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nai+ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
lěpěiša+ lemma: lěp 'beautiful'
form: f.sg.nom.comp
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
vsěx+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
grъ_cěxъ. lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.loc
kakoto+ lemma: kakto 'how'
form: relative
ǫ+ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
si+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
prъvoe+ lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
čjulъ, lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺwho is the most beautiful in all Greece, as you have heard earlier.ʺ
total elements: 25
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ROOT i da ti damъ dabrǫę gždǫ elenǫ crcǫ grъčskǫę menelaouša crě ženǫ koa e nai lěpěiša vъ vsěx grъcěxъ kakoto ǫ si i prъvoe čjulъ
cc(i-2, damъ-5)
aux:opt(da-3, damъ-5)
obl:iobj(ti-4, damъ-5)
root(damъ-5, ROOT)
amod(dabrǫę-6, gždǫ-7)
obj(gždǫ-7, damъ-5)
appos(elenǫ-8, gždǫ-7)
appos(crcǫ-9, elenǫ-8)
amod(grъčskǫę-10, crcǫ-9)
nmod:poss(menelaouša-11, ženǫ-13)
appos(crě-12, menelaouša-11)
appos(ženǫ-13, crcǫ-9)
mark(koa-14, e-15)
cop(e-15, lěpěiša-17)
amod(nai-16, lěpěiša-17)
acl(lěpěiša-17, gždǫ-7)
case(vъ-18, grъcěxъ-20)
amod:det(vsěx-19, grъcěxъ-20)
obl:loc(grъcěxъ-20, lěpěiša-17)
mark(kakoto-21, čjulъ-26)
obj(ǫ-22, čjulъ-26)
aux:prf(si-23, čjulъ-26)
discourse(i-24, čjulъ-26)
advmod(prъvoe-25, čjulъ-26)
advcl(čjulъ-26, lěpěiša-17)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→4
ti+
ti
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sd
form: 2sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→4
damъ+
damъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
dabrǫę+
dabrǫę
lemma: dobъr 'good' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
gždǫ+
gždǫ
lemma: gospožda 'lady' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→4
Elenǫ
elenǫ
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: appos→6
crcǫ+
crcǫ
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: appos→7
grъčskǫę+
grъčskǫę
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
menelaouša
menelaouša
lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→12
crě+
crě
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 11
dependency: appos→10
ženǫ.
ženǫ
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: appos→8
koa+
koa
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: mark→14
E
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: cop→16
nai+
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 15
dependency: amod→16
lěpěiša+
lěpěiša
lemma: lěp 'beautiful' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnnc
form: f.sg.nom.comp
element 16
dependency: acl→6
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
vsěx+
vsěx
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampgy
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:det→19
grъ_cěxъ.
grъcěxъ
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmply
form: m.pl.loc
element 19
dependency: obl:loc→16
kakoto+
kakoto
lemma: kakto 'how' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 20
dependency: mark→25
ǫ+
ǫ
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 21
dependency: obj→25
si+
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: aux:prf→25
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: discourse→25
prъvoe+
prъvoe
lemma: pъrvo 'first' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R or Ansny
form: adverb or n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 24
dependency: advmod→25
čjulъ,
čjulъ
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: advcl→16