chapter view
sentence 18
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
snóve lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
svoì lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom
s' lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
svoè lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
bezčìnïe lemma: bezčinie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
uče lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
źlò, lemma: zlo 'evil'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and they teach evil to their sons with their carelessness
total elements: 9
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ROOT i snove svoi sъ svoe bezčinie uče na źlo
cc(i-2, uče-8)
obj(snove-3, uče-8)
amod:poss(svoi-4, snove-3)
case(sъ-5, bezčinie-7)
amod:poss(svoe-6, bezčinie-7)
obl(bezčinie-7, uče-8)
root(uče-8, ROOT)
case(na-9, źlo-10)
obl(źlo-10, uče-8)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
snóve
snove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→7
svoì
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
s'
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
svoè
svoe
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
bezčìnïe
bezčinie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→7
uče
uče
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
źlò,
źlo
lemma: zlo 'evil' search
CS zъlo
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→7