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sentence 796
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vréče+ lemma: obreka 'vow'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
i+ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
móli lemma: molja 'pray'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
njéa, lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
cr҃kvi+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
cára. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
and he sweared to her to pray for her, and for churches, and for the Emperor,
total elements: 17
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ROOT i vreče i se da se moli i za njea i za crkvi te i za cara
cc(i-2, vreče-3)
root(vreče-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(i-4, vreče-3)
expl(se-5, vreče-3)
mark(da-6, moli-8)
expl(se-7, moli-8)
advcl(moli-8, vreče-3)
cc(i-9, njea-11)
case(za-10, njea-11)
obl(njea-11, moli-8)
cc(i-12, crkvi-14)
case(za-13, crkvi-14)
conj(crkvi-14, njea-11)
det:p_nom(te-15, crkvi-14)
cc(i-16, cara-18)
case(za-17, cara-18)
conj(cara-18, crkvi-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vréče+
vreče
lemma: obreka 'vow' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
se+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
móli
moli
lemma: molja 'pray' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
njéa,
njea
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 10
dependency: obl→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
cr҃kvi+
crkvi
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
cára.
cara
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: conj→13