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sentence 45
ʾàmì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáešь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bŷ lemma: by ''
form: Vao-3s
móglь lemma: moga 'can'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
drúgy+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prїímešь lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
spasénїe. lemma: spasenie 'salvation'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
slúšai, lemma: slušam 'listen'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
ʺSo, to know, how you could gain salvation as the others, listen:ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT ami da znaešъ da bi moglъ kato drugi te da priimešъ spasenie i slušai
cc(ami-2, slušai-15)
mark(da-3, znaešъ-4)
advcl(znaešъ-4, slušai-15)
mark(da-5, moglъ-7)
aux:cond(bi-6, moglъ-7)
advcl(moglъ-7, znaešъ-4)
mark(kato-8, drugi-9)
advcl(drugi-9, priimešъ-12)
det:p_nom(te-10, drugi-9)
mark(da-11, priimešъ-12)
advcl(priimešъ-12, moglъ-7)
obj(spasenie-13, priimešъ-12)
cc(i-14, slušai-15)
root(slušai-15, ROOT)ʾàmì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
znáešь
znaešъ
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
bŷ
bi
tag: Vao-3s
form: Vao-3s
element 5
dependency: aux:cond→6
móglь
moglъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
drúgy+
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: advcl→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
prїímešь
priimešъ
lemma: priema 'accept, receive' LOVe search
CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
spasénїe.
spasenie
lemma: spasenie 'salvation' LOVe search
CS sъpasenie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
slúšai,
slušai
lemma: slušam 'listen' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 14
dependency: root→0