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sentence 389
ʾI+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tijà lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
pákь lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
započè lemma: započna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
kázuva lemma: kazvam 'tell'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dúmь+ lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.sg.def
tь. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
And she began again to speak her word,
total elements: 9
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ROOT i tija pakъ započe da si kazuva dumъ tъ
cc(i-2, započe-5)
nsubj(tija-3, započe-5)
advmod(pakъ-4, započe-5)
root(započe-5, ROOT)
mark:inf(da-6, kazuva-8)
expl(si-7, kazuva-8)
advcl(kazuva-8, započe-5)
obj(dumъ-9, kazuva-8)
det:p_nom(tъ-10, dumъ-9)ʾI+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
tijà
tija
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
pákь
pakъ
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
započè
započe
lemma: započna 'begin' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark:inf→7
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: expl→7
kázuva
kazuva
lemma: kazvam 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
dúmь+
dumъ
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfson
form: f.sg.def
element 8
dependency: obj→7
tь.
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fso
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8