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sentence 375
ʾàmi+ lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
štà lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʾotì lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʾu lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
gimїa+ lemma: gimia ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
těx lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
ʺBut I will go to the ship to them,ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT ami šta oti u gimia ta pri těx
cc(ami-2, oti-4)
aux:fut(šta-3, oti-4)
root(oti-4, ROOT)
case(u-5, gimia-6)
obl:lat(gimia-6, oti-4)
det(ta-7, gimia-6)
case(pri-8, těx-9)
obl(těx-9, oti-4)ʾàmi+
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
štà
šta
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→3
ʾotì
oti
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾu
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
gimїa+
gimia
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det→5
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
těx
těx
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: obl→3