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sentence 200
ʾavva lemma: avva 'abbot'
form: f.sg.nom
zósime lemma: Zosima ''
form: m.sg.voc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mógь+ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
obrь´na, lemma: obъrna 'turn'
form: infinitive (pf)
alt.analysis: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat
vídę lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.prs
licê+ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺAvva Zosima, I cannot turn to see your face,ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT avva zosime ne mogъ se obrъna da ti vidę lice to
vocative(avva-2, mogъ-5)
appos(zosime-3, avva-2)
advmod(ne-4, mogъ-5)
root(mogъ-5, ROOT)
expl(se-6, obrъna-7)
advcl(obrъna-7, mogъ-5)
mark(da-8, vidę-10)
obl:iobj(ti-9, vidę-10)
advcl(vidę-10, obrъna-7)
obj(lice-11, vidę-10)
det:p_nom(to-12, lice-11)ʾavva
avva
lemma: avva 'abbot' search
inflection: uninflected
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: vocative→4
zósime
zosime
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
mógь+
mogъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
obrь´na,
obrъna
lemma: obъrna 'turn' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-, postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmn---e or Vmip1se
form: infinitive (pf) or 1sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
ti
ti
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sd
form: 2sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
vídę
vidę
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1s
form: 1sg.prs
element 9
dependency: advcl→6
licê+
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
to.
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10