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sentence 20
ʾàmì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
poslúšaite lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
štémь lemma: štja ''
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
náčnemь lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sь´+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
storilo lemma: storja 'cause'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
vъ+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
dnì+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
náši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
tázi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
póvěstь. lemma: povest 'story, history'
form: f.sg.nom
so, listen to what we start (to tell), what happened in our days, (in?) this story.
total elements: 16
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ROOT ami poslušaite što štemъ da načnemъ što sъ e storilo vъ dni te naši tazi pověstъ
cc(ami-2, poslušaite-3)
root(poslušaite-3, ROOT)
mark(što-4, načnemъ-7)
aux:fut(štemъ-5, načnemъ-7)
fixed(da-6, štemъ-5)
acl:obj(načnemъ-7, pověstъ-17)
mark(što-8, storilo-11)
expl(sъ-9, storilo-11)
aux:prf(e-10, storilo-11)
advcl(storilo-11, načnemъ-7)
case(vъ-12, dni-13)
obl(dni-13, storilo-11)
det:p_nom(te-14, dni-13)
amod:poss(naši-15, dni-13)
det:ext(tazi-16, pověstъ-17)
obj(pověstъ-17, poslušaite-3)ʾàmì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
poslúšaite
poslušaite
lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' SJS LOVe search
CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→6
štémь
štemъ
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed→4
náčnemь
načnemъ
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
Or načena, CS načęti 1sg.prs načьnǫ. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: acl:obj→16
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→10
sь´+
sъ
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→10
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:prf→10
storilo
storilo
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
vъ+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
dnì+
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
náši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→12
tázi
tazi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:ext→16
póvěstь.
pověstъ
lemma: povest 'story, history' LOVe search
CS pověstь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→2