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sentence 266
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Vuković 1536: I+ jákóže se oúvě´dě blgo_čь´stivii crь jw´án'nь ásě´nь. ízýde íz'+ gráda sь+ mtrijù svoejù crcejù élenojù, í+ sь+ svoejù crcejù án'nojù. í+ sь+ v'sě´mi vé_l'moúži svoími. Sъ+ ními+ že í+ vьsè čь´_stny patriár'xь kϋrь vásilie sь+ v'sě´mь pričь´twmь crkóvnyímь. sъ+ ními+ že í+ mnóžьstvo mnógò besčíslьnàgo narw´_da.
katô lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
raz'brà lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
blgočь´sti_vyi lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ıwánnь lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
asě´nь. lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.nom
čê lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
nósetь lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
móšti lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
stě´i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.dat.pron
pét'ky. lemma: Petka 'Petka'
form: f.sg.gen
and as the honorable King John Asen found out that they bring the relics of St. Petka
izlě´ze lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
iz'+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
pě´š'. lemma: peši 'on foot'
form: adverb
he went out of the city on foot
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
maíka+ lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
crca lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
eléna. lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.nom
(with) Queen Elena, his mother
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
njégova lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
crca lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
anna. lemma: Anna 'Anne'
form: f.sg.nom
sъ+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
síčki lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom
bolě´re. lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
and Anna, his queen with all their boyars
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
patrïár'xь lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.nom
kѵ´rь lemma: kir 'lord'
form: m.sg.nom
vasílïe. lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus'
form: m.sg.voc
sъ+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
síč'ki lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
sštén'nici lemma: svęštenik 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dïá_kone. lemma: djakon 'deacon'
form: m.pl.nom
and the Patriarch lord Vasilii with all the clerics and deacons
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
síč'ki lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.pl.nom
ljúdïe lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
grádь. lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and all the townspeople
total elements: 44
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ROOT i kato razbra blgočъstivii crъ ioannъ asěnъ če nosetъ mošti te stěi petki izlěze iz gradъ pěš i maika mu crca elena i njegova crca anna sъ sički svoi bolěre i patriarxъ kѵrъ vasilie sъ sički sštennici i diakone i sički ljudie ot gradъ
cc(i-2, izlěze-15)
mark(kato-3, razbra-4)
advcl(razbra-4, izlěze-15)
amod(blgočъstivii-5, crъ-6)
nsubj(crъ-6, izlěze-15)
appos(ioannъ-7, crъ-6)
appos(asěnъ-8, ioannъ-7)
mark(če-9, nosetъ-10)
advcl(nosetъ-10, razbra-4)
obj(mošti-11, nosetъ-10)
det:p_nom(te-12, mošti-11)
amod(stěi-13, petki-14)
nmod:poss(petki-14, nosetъ-10)
root(izlěze-15, ROOT)
case(iz-16, gradъ-17)
obl:abl(gradъ-17, izlěze-15)
advmod(pěš-18, izlěze-15)
cc(i-19, maika-20)
conj(maika-20, crъ-6)
nmod:poss(mu-21, maika-20)
appos(crca-22, maika-20)
appos(elena-23, crca-22)
cc(i-24, crca-26)
amod:poss(njegova-25, crca-26)
conj(crca-26, maika-20)
appos(anna-27, crca-26)
case(sъ-28, bolěre-31)
amod(sički-29, bolěre-31)
amod:poss(svoi-30, bolěre-31)
obl(bolěre-31, izlěze-15)
cc(i-32, patriarxъ-33)
conj(patriarxъ-33, crca-26)
appos(kѵrъ-34, patriarxъ-33)
appos(vasilie-35, kѵrъ-34)
case(sъ-36, sštennici-38)
amod(sički-37, sštennici-38)
nmod(sštennici-38, patriarxъ-33)
cc(i-39, diakone-40)
conj(diakone-40, sštennici-38)
cc(i-41, ljudie-43)
amod(sički-42, ljudie-43)
conj(ljudie-43, patriarxъ-33)
case(ot-44, gradъ-45)
nmod:abl(gradъ-45, ljudie-43)I+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
Vuković 1536: I+ jákóže se oúvě´dě blgo_čь´stivii crь jw´án'nь ásě´nь. ízýde íz'+ gráda sь+ mtrijù svoejù crcejù élenojù, í+ sь+ svoejù crcejù án'nojù. í+ sь+ v'sě´mi vé_l'moúži svoími. Sъ+ ními+ že í+ vьsè čь´_stny patriár'xь kϋrь vásilie sь+ v'sě´mь pričь´twmь crkóvnyímь. sъ+ ními+ že í+ mnóžьstvo mnógò besčíslьnàgo narw´_da.
katô
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
raz'brà
razbra
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
blgočь´sti_vyi
blgočъstivii
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod→5
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→14
ıwánnь
ioannъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
asě´nь.
asěnъ
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
čê
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
nósetь
nosetъ
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
móšti
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
stě´i
stěi
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsdy
form: f.sg.dat.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→13
pét'ky.
petki
lemma: Petka 'Petka' search
The Slavic variant of St. Paraschevaʹs name (CS Pętka).
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→9
izlě´ze
izlěze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
iz'+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:abl→14
pě´š'.
pěš
lemma: peši 'on foot' search
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→19
maíka+
maika
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: conj→5
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 20
dependency: nmod:poss→19
crca
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: appos→19
eléna.
elena
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: appos→21
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→25
njégova
njegova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: amod:poss→25
crca
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: conj→19
anna.
anna
lemma: Anna 'Anne' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: appos→25
sъ+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→30
síčki
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 28
dependency: amod→30
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 29
dependency: amod:poss→30
bolě´re.
bolěre
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 30
dependency: obl→14
I+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: cc→32
patrïár'xь
patriarxъ
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: conj→25
kѵ´rь
kѵrъ
lemma: kir 'lord' search
RBE: kir (2) ʹgospodin, gospodarʹ, < gr. kyrios. Usually written with an ižica, e.g. патрїáр͛хь кѷрь вáсилїе (Vuković 1536).
inflection: uninflected
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 33
dependency: appos→32
vasílïe.
vasilie
lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 34
dependency: appos→33
sъ+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→37
síč'ki
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 36
dependency: amod→37
sštén'nici
sštennici
lemma: svęštenik 'priest' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 37
dependency: nmod→32
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: cc→39
dïá_kone.
diakone
lemma: djakon 'deacon' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 39
dependency: conj→37
I+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 40
dependency: cc→42
síč'ki
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 41
dependency: amod→42
ljúdïe
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 42
dependency: conj→32
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 43
dependency: case→44
grádь.
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 44
dependency: nmod:abl→42