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sentence 77
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ho de gerōn eśtaѳē
stárica+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
véki lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb
ustána lemma: ustana ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
but the old man was already weary
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mē dynamenos na perasē(i)
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
možá lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.aor (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
primine, lemma: premina 'pass through'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and he could not cross
total elements: 10
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ROOT a starica tъ veki ustana i ne moža da primine
cc(a-2, ustana-6)
nsubj(starica-3, ustana-6)
det:p_nom(tъ-4, starica-3)
advmod(veki-5, ustana-6)
root(ustana-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, moža-9)
advmod(ne-8, moža-9)
conj(moža-9, ustana-6)
mark:inf(da-10, primine-11)
advcl(primine-11, moža-9)a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ho de gerōn eśtaѳē
stárica+
starica
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
véki
veki
lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
ustána
ustana
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
mē dynamenos na perasē(i)
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
možá
moža
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaia3si
form: 3sg.aor (ipf)
element 8
dependency: conj→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark:inf→10
primine,
primine
lemma: premina 'pass through' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→8