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sentence 67
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai hotan ezygōse konta hoson na akuetai fōnē, eklausen ho gerōn
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
približí lemma: približa 'come closer'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
blízu, lemma: bliz ''
form: adverb
kólkoto lemma: kolkoto 'as much'
form: relative
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: sa ''
form: refl.acc
čjuĭ lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
glásъ, lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
raspláka lemma: razplača ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
stárica+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
as he closed in to the distance of an earshot, the old man cried
total elements: 14
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ROOT I kato sa približi blizu kolkoto da sa čjui glasъ rasplaka sa starica tъ
cc(I-2, rasplaka-12)
mark(kato-3, približi-5)
expl(sa-4, približi-5)
advcl(približi-5, rasplaka-12)
advmod(blizu-6, približi-5)
mark(kolkoto-7, čjui-10)
aux(da-8, čjui-10)
expl(sa-9, čjui-10)
advcl(čjui-10, blizu-6)
obj(glasъ-11, čjui-10)
root(rasplaka-12, ROOT)
expl(sa-13, rasplaka-12)
nsubj(starica-14, rasplaka-12)
det:p_nom(tъ-15, starica-14)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
kai hotan ezygōse konta hoson na akuetai fōnē, eklausen ho gerōn
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
približí
približi
lemma: približa 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→11
blízu,
blizu
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
kólkoto
kolkoto
lemma: kolkoto 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 6
dependency: mark→9
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: aux→9
sa
sa
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
čjuĭ
čjui
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
glásъ,
glasъ
lemma: glas 'voice, tone' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
raspláka
rasplaka
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→11
stárica+
starica
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: nsubj→11
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13