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sentence 544
Víšь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
eide to xorton tu agru sēmeron onta, kai aurion eis klibanon ballomenon
trevá+ lemma: trěva 'grass'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
polьé+ lemma: pole 'field'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dnésь lemma: dnes 'today'
form: adverb
ęti, lemma: eto 'behold!'
form: particle
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
utrě lemma: utrě ''
form: adverb
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ugáždatь lemma: ugaždam 'be pleasing, acceptable'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pištá lemma: pešt 'furnace'
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
isgárę. lemma: izgarjam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʺsee the grass on the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into fireʺ
total elements: 18
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ROOT Višъ treva ta na polъe tu detu i dnesъ ęti a utrě gi ugaždatъ na pišta i isgarę
root(Višъ-2, ROOT)
obj(treva-3, Višъ-2)
det:p_nom(ta-4, treva-3)
case(na-5, polъe-6)
nmod(polъe-6, treva-3)
det:p_nom(tu-7, polъe-6)
mark(detu-8, ęti-11)
advmod(i-9, dnesъ-10)
advmod(dnesъ-10, ęti-11)
acl(ęti-11, treva-3)
cc(a-12, ugaždatъ-15)
advmod(utrě-13, ugaždatъ-15)
obj(gi-14, ugaždatъ-15)
conj(ugaždatъ-15, ęti-11)
case(na-16, pišta-17)
obl:lat(pišta-17, ugaždatъ-15)
cc(i-18, isgarę-19)
conj(isgarę-19, ugaždatъ-15)Víšь
Višъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
eide to xorton tu agru sēmeron onta, kai aurion eis klibanon ballomenon
trevá+
treva
lemma: trěva 'grass' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→1
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
polьé+
polъe
lemma: pole 'field' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nmod→2
tu,
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
dnésь
dnesъ
lemma: dnes 'today' search
suffixes: demonstrative -sь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
ęti,
ęti
lemma: eto 'behold!' search
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 10
dependency: acl→2
a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
utrě
utrě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→14
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 13
dependency: obj→14
ugáždatь
ugaždatъ
lemma: ugaždam 'be pleasing, acceptable' LOVe search
In Berl.d. also ʹplace into graveʹ.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: conj→10
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
pištá
pišta
lemma: pešt 'furnace' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:lat→14
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
isgárę.
isgarę
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: conj→14