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sentence 522
ę lemma: ja 'I'
form: interjection
Embleѱate eis ta peteina tu uranu
víšte lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
gadíni+ lemma: gadina 'evil one'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
BAN I 222: gad 'životno, zmija, parazit'
tě, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
fr'kátь lemma: fъrkam 'let loose'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vъsьduxú+ lemma: vъzdux 'air'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tь, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺlook at the heavenly birdsʺ (Lk 12:24)
total elements: 10
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ROOT ę vište na gadini tě detu frkatъ na vъsъduxu tъ
discourse(ę-2, vište-3)
root(vište-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, gadini-5)
obl:lat(gadini-5, vište-3)
det:p_nom(tě-6, gadini-5)
mark(detu-7, frkatъ-8)
acl(frkatъ-8, gadini-5)
case(na-9, vъsъduxu-10)
obl:loc(vъsъduxu-10, frkatъ-8)
det:p_nom(tъ-11, vъsъduxu-10)ę
ę
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
Embleѱate eis ta peteina tu uranu
víšte
vište
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
gadíni+
gadini
lemma: gadina 'evil one' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:lat→2
BAN I 222: gad 'životno, zmija, parazit'
tě,
tě
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
fr'kátь
frkatъ
lemma: fъrkam 'let loose' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: acl→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
vъsьduxú+
vъsъduxu
lemma: vъzdux 'air' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Nmsdn or Nmson
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→7
tь,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9