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sentence 484
bdíte, lemma: bděja ''
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
Grēgoreite,
jako lemma: jako 'very much'
form: conjunction
hoti uk oidate tēn hēmeran, ude tēn hōran, en hē(i) ho Hyios tu anѳrōpu erxetai
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
víděti lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: infinitive (ipf)
denju+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
netí lemma: neti ''
form: conjunction
čásu, lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sinъ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
čelověčeskii lemma: čelověčeski ''
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dódi. lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʺWatch therefore,ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT bdite jako ne viděti denju tъ neti času kogi šte sinъ čelověčeskii da dodi
root(bdite-2, ROOT)
mark(jako-3, viděti-5)
advmod(ne-4, viděti-5)
advcl(viděti-5, bdite-2)
obj(denju-6, viděti-5)
det:p_nom(tъ-7, denju-6)
cc(neti-8, času-9)
conj(času-9, denju-6)
mark(kogi-10, dodi-15)
aux:fut(šte-11, dodi-15)
nsubj(sinъ-12, dodi-15)
amod(čelověčeskii-13, sinъ-12)
aux:inf(da-14, dodi-15)
acl(dodi-15, denju-6)bdíte,
bdite
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
Grēgoreite,
jako
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
hoti uk oidate tēn hēmeran, ude tēn hōran, en hē(i) ho Hyios tu anѳrōpu erxetai
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
víděti
viděti
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2pi or Vmn---i
form: 2pl.prs (ipf) or infinitive (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→1
denju+
denju
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsdn or Nmson
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: obj→4
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
netí
neti
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
čásu,
času
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdn or Nmson
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 8
dependency: conj→5
kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→14
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→14
sinъ
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→14
čelověčeskii
čelověčeskii
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→11
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: aux:inf→14
dódi.
dodi
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: acl→5