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sentence 454
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai hosan eskaѱen, ebale metanoian to geronta
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
iskopá, lemma: izkopaja 'dig out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
stóri lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
metánïe lemma: metanie 'repentance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
stárca+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tokъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
and as he finished digging, he did a prayer towards the old man
total elements: 8
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ROOT I kogi iskopa stori metanie na starca tokъ
cc(I-2, stori-5)
mark(kogi-3, iskopa-4)
advcl(iskopa-4, stori-5)
root(stori-5, ROOT)
obj(metanie-6, stori-5)
case(na-7, starca-8)
obl:iobj(starca-8, stori-5)
det:p_nom(tokъ-9, starca-8)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
kai hosan eskaѱen, ebale metanoian to geronta
kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
iskopá,
iskopa
lemma: izkopaja 'dig out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→4
stóri
stori
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
metánïe
metanie
lemma: metanie 'repentance' LOVe search
CS also has f.sg metania (< gr. metanoia also with a broader meaning ʹspiritual conversionʹ), but the n.sg form is more common in our sources, denoting the act of full bowing in prayer.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
stárca+
starca
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→4
tokъ
tokъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7