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sentence 418
Tezyĭ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
auta legōntas ho gerōn,
dúmaši lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
stárico+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
thus was the old man speaking
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ekētaѯe deѯia kai zerba mēna tēn idē(i)
pogléda lemma: pogledna 'look'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
désno lemma: desno ''
form: adverb
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
lévo lemma: lěvo ''
form: adverb
danó lemma: dano 'may'
form: particle
ę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
vídě. lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
he looked on his right and left, whether she was to see there
total elements: 14
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ROOT Tezii dumaši starico tъ i pogleda na desno i na levo dano ę vidě
obj:ext(Tezii-2, dumaši-3)
root(dumaši-3, ROOT)
nsubj(starico-4, dumaši-3)
det:p_nom(tъ-5, starico-4)
cc(i-6, pogleda-7)
conj(pogleda-7, dumaši-3)
case(na-8, desno-9)
advmod(desno-9, pogleda-7)
cc(i-10, levo-12)
case(na-11, levo-12)
conj(levo-12, desno-9)
mark(dano-13, vidě-15)
obj(ę-14, vidě-15)
advcl(vidě-15, pogleda-7)Tezyĭ
Tezii
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: obj:ext→2
auta legōntas ho gerōn,
dúmaši
dumaši
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
stárico+
starico
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
ekētaѯe deѯia kai zerba mēna tēn idē(i)
pogléda
pogleda
lemma: pogledna 'look' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: conj→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
désno
desno
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
lévo
levo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: conj→8
danó
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 12
dependency: mark→14
ę
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 13
dependency: obj→14
vídě.
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→6