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sentence 414
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai hōs den tēn eblepen, arxize kai eklaien ho gerōn
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
já lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
víděši, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
načé lemma: načena ''
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pláči lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
stárico+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and as he did not see her, the old man began to cry
total elements: 10
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ROOT i kato ne ja viděši nače da plači starico tъ
cc(i-2, nače-7)
mark(kato-3, viděši-6)
advmod(ne-4, viděši-6)
obj(ja-5, viděši-6)
advcl(viděši-6, nače-7)
root(nače-7, ROOT)
mark:inf(da-8, plači-9)
root(plači-9, nače-7)
nsubj(starico-10, nače-7)
det:p_nom(tъ-11, starico-10)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
kai hōs den tēn eblepen, arxize kai eklaien ho gerōn
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→5
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→5
já
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→5
víděši,
viděši
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→6
načé
nače
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark:inf→8
pláči
plači
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→6
stárico+
starico
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: nsubj→6
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9