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sentence 396
Togízi lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
[§10] Tote legei tō(i) geronti
káže lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
stárca+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tokъ: lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
then she spoke to the old man:
total elements: 5
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ROOT Togizi kaže na starca tokъ
advmod(Togizi-2, kaže-3)
root(kaže-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, starca-5)
obl:iobj(starca-5, kaže-3)
det:p_nom(tokъ-6, starca-5)Togízi
Togizi
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
[§10] Tote legei tō(i) geronti
káže
kaže
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
stárca+
starca
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
tokъ:
tokъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4