chapter view
sentence 354
Amí lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
ho de gerōn eѳaumaze, pōs ton eipe tēn synēѳeian tu monaśtēriu
stárico+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
čjúdeši lemma: čudja 'wonder'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
réči lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
običáju+ lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
manastírъ lemma: monastir ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
the old man wondered, as she spoke (about) the monastic customs
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai pōs ēxeure ta sfalmata tu monaśtēriu
kakъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
znáeši lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
grěški+ lemma: grěška ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
manastírju+ lemma: monastir ''
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and as she saw the sins of the monastery
total elements: 21
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT Ami starico tъ sa čjudeši i kakъ mu reči običaju tъ na manastirъ i kakъ znaeši grěški te na manastirju tъ
cc(Ami-2, čjudeši-6)
nsubj(starico-3, čjudeši-6)
det:p_nom(tъ-4, starico-3)
expl(sa-5, čjudeši-6)
root(čjudeši-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, reči-10)
mark(kakъ-8, reči-10)
obl:iobj(mu-9, reči-10)
advcl(reči-10, čjudeši-6)
obl(običaju-11, reči-10)
det:p_nom(tъ-12, običaju-11)
case(na-13, manastirъ-14)
nmod:poss(manastirъ-14, običaju-11)
cc(i-15, znaeši-17)
mark(kakъ-16, znaeši-17)
conj(znaeši-17, reči-10)
obj(grěški-18, znaeši-17)
det:p_nom(te-19, grěški-18)
case(na-20, manastirju-21)
nmod:poss(manastirju-21, grěški-18)
det:p_nom(tъ-22, manastirju-21)Amí
Ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ho de gerōn eѳaumaze, pōs ton eipe tēn synēѳeian tu monaśtēriu
stárico+
starico
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
čjúdeši
čjudeši
lemma: čudja 'wonder' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
kakъ
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→9
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
réči
reči
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
običáju+
običaju
lemma: običai 'custom' LOVe search
CS obyčai
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsdn or Nmson
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl→9
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
manastírъ
manastirъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→16
kai pōs ēxeure ta sfalmata tu monaśtēriu
kakъ
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 15
dependency: mark→16
znáeši
znaeši
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→9
grěški+
grěški
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obj→16
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
manastírju+
manastirju
tag: Nmsdn or Nmson
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 20
dependency: nmod:poss→17
tъ.
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_nom→20