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sentence 342
Do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
apo xronu na mēn perasē(i)s ton Iordanēn, kata pōs exete synēѳeian
go-dína+ lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
minéšъ lemma: mina 'pass'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
Jordánъ, lemma: Jordan ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ímati lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
običáĭ, lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺdo not cross Jordan in the next year, as you usually doʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT Do godina ta da ni minešъ Jordanъ kato imati običai
case(Do-2, godina-3)
obl(godina-3, minešъ-7)
det:p_nom(ta-4, godina-3)
aux:opt(da-5, minešъ-7)
advmod(ni-6, minešъ-7)
root(minešъ-7, ROOT)
obj(Jordanъ-8, minešъ-7)
mark(kato-9, imati-10)
advcl(imati-10, minešъ-7)
obj(običai-11, imati-10)Do
Do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
apo xronu na mēn perasē(i)s ton Iordanēn, kata pōs exete synēѳeian
go-dína+
godina
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obl→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: aux:opt→6
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
minéšъ
minešъ
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
Jordánъ,
Jordanъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
ímati
imati
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→6
običáĭ,
običai
lemma: običai 'custom' LOVe search
CS obyčai
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9