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sentence 205
A lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ekeinoi de hōs ēkusan,
tíe, lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ma lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
čjúxa, lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
zéxa lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ma lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ʺand as they heard it, they took meʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ebalan me eis to karabi
ugodíxa lemma: ugodja 'be pleasing, acceptable'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ma lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
v' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
gemïa+ lemma: gemia ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺand they took me into the shipʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT A tie kato ma čjuxa zexa ma i ugodixa ma v gemia ta
cc(A-2, zexa-7)
nsubj(tie-3, zexa-7)
mark(kato-4, čjuxa-6)
obj(ma-5, čjuxa-6)
advcl(čjuxa-6, zexa-7)
root(zexa-7, ROOT)
obj(ma-8, zexa-7)
cc(i-9, ugodixa-10)
conj(ugodixa-10, zexa-7)
obj(ma-11, ugodixa-10)
case(v-12, gemia-13)
obl:lat(gemia-13, ugodixa-10)
det:p_nom(ta-14, gemia-13)A
A
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
ekeinoi de hōs ēkusan,
tíe,
tie
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→5
ma
ma
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obj→5
čjúxa,
čjuxa
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→6
zéxa
zexa
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ma
ma
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
ebalan me eis to karabi
ugodíxa
ugodixa
lemma: ugodja 'be pleasing, acceptable' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 9
dependency: conj→6
ma
ma
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
v'
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
gemïa+
gemia
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:lat→9
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12