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sentence 188
oti lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
hoti miainō ton aera kai tēn gēn me ta logia mu
štъ´ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
umrъsí lemma: umъrsja ''
form: infinitive (pf)
sasъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
réči+ lemma: reka 'say'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vъzdúxъ lemma: vъzdux 'air'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
země´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺbecause thus I taint the air and ground by my wordsʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT oti štъ da umrъsi sasъ reči te si i vъzduxъ i země ta
cc(oti-2, umrъsi-5)
aux:fut(štъ-3, umrъsi-5)
aux:inf(da-4, umrъsi-5)
root(umrъsi-5, ROOT)
case(sasъ-6, reči-7)
obl(reči-7, umrъsi-5)
det:p_nom(te-8, reči-7)
nmod:poss(si-9, reči-7)
cc(i-10, vъzduxъ-11)
obj(vъzduxъ-11, umrъsi-5)
cc(i-12, země-13)
conj(země-13, vъzduxъ-11)
det:p_nom(ta-14, země-13)oti
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
hoti miainō ton aera kai tēn gēn me ta logia mu
štъ´
štъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: aux:inf→4
umrъsí
umrъsi
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
sasъ
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
réči+
reči
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 8
dependency: nmod:poss→6
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
vъzdúxъ
vъzduxъ
lemma: vъzdux 'air' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
země´+
země
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→10
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12