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sentence 153
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
hōs goun eiden hē hagia tus logus, kai ta dakrya tu
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
vídě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
svetá lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom
rečí+ lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
slъzí+ lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
and as the saint saw his words and tears
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
legei pros ton Zōsiman
káže lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
Zosïmá: lemma: Zosima ''
form: f.sg.nom
then she spoke to Zosima:
total elements: 14
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ROOT I kato vidě sveta reči te i slъzi te mu i kaže na Zosima
cc(I-2, kaže-13)
mark(kato-3, vidě-4)
advcl(vidě-4, kaže-13)
nsubj(sveta-5, vidě-4)
obj(reči-6, vidě-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, reči-6)
cc(i-8, slъzi-9)
conj(slъzi-9, reči-6)
det:p_nom(te-10, slъzi-9)
nmod:poss(mu-11, reči-6)
cc(i-12, kaže-13)
root(kaže-13, ROOT)
case(na-14, Zosima-15)
obl:iobj(Zosima-15, kaže-13)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
hōs goun eiden hē hagia tus logus, kai ta dakrya tu
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
vídě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→12
svetá
sveta
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
rečí+
reči
lemma: reč 'word' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
slъzí+
slъzi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
legei pros ton Zōsiman
káže
kaže
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
Zosïmá:
Zosima
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:iobj→12