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sentence 130
A lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
kai ho gerōn epese prumita eis tēn gēn
stárec lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.nom
pádna lemma: padna 'fall'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ničiškómъ lemma: niča ''
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.loc/inst
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
země´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and the old man fell to the ground with face down
total elements: 7
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ROOT A starec padna ničiškomъ na země ta
cc(A-2, padna-4)
nsubj(starec-3, padna-4)
root(padna-4, ROOT)
advmod(ničiškomъ-5, padna-4)
case(na-6, země-7)
obl:lat(země-7, padna-4)
det:p_nom(ta-8, země-7)A
A
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
kai ho gerōn epese prumita eis tēn gēn
stárec
starec
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
pádna
padna
lemma: padna 'fall' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ničiškómъ
ničiškomъ
tag: Vmpp-pia or Amsin
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.loc/inst
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
země´+
země
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6