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sentence 129
alá lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
kai fōnē apo to śtomatēs den akueto
glasъ lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
na lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čjúvaše lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ustá+ lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
ĭ. lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
but the voice from her mouth was not heard
total elements: 9
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ROOT ala glasъ sa na čjuvaše ot usta ta i
cc(ala-2, čjuvaše-6)
nsubj(glasъ-3, čjuvaše-6)
expl(sa-4, čjuvaše-6)
advmod(na-5, čjuvaše-6)
root(čjuvaše-6, ROOT)
case(ot-7, usta-8)
obl:abl(usta-8, čjuvaše-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, usta-8)
nmod:poss(i-10, usta-8)alá
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
kai fōnē apo to śtomatēs den akueto
glasъ
glasъ
lemma: glas 'voice, tone' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→5
na
na
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
čjúvaše
čjuvaše
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ustá+
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ĭ.
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→7