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sentence 141
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vedǫštemь+ lemma: vesti 'lead'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.dat
ego, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vratěx+ lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.loc
grada lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.dat
izýde+ lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sïwnь+ lemma: Sion 'Sihon'
form: m.sg.nom
crь. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vъsi+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
voe+ lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.nom
sъ+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nímь. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.inst
And at the gates of the city, King Sion and all the warriors came out of the horse
total elements: 15
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ROOT i vedǫštemъ ego i na vratěx grada izyde sionъ crъ i vъsi voe sъ nimъ
cc(i-2, izyde-9)
advcl(vedǫštemъ-3, izyde-9)
obj(ego-4, vedǫštemъ-3)
cc(i-5, izyde-9)
case(na-6, ego-4)
obl:loc(vratěx-7, izyde-9)
nmod:poss(grada-8, vratěx-7)
root(izyde-9, ROOT)
nsubj(sionъ-10, izyde-9)
appos(crъ-11, sionъ-10)
cc(i-12, voe-14)
amod:det(vъsi-13, voe-14)
conj(voe-14, sionъ-10)
case(sъ-15, nimъ-16)
nmod(nimъ-16, voe-14)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
vedǫštemь+
vedǫštemъ
lemma: vesti 'lead' SJS LOVe search
CS, 1sg.prs vedǫ, 2sg vedeši. Anaspectual in OCS. SJS gives 1sg.aor vedъ (besides věsъ and vedoxъ), but cites only instances, where it appears as a participle (e.g. Mt 18:30). S-aorists appear e.g. in Mt 17:16 or Jn 18:28 (Assem./Zogr., Sav. prefers ox-forms).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpp-pia or Ampdn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.pl.dat
element 2
dependency: advcl→8
ego,
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→3
vratěx+
vratěx
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpln
form: n.pl.loc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→8
grada
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→6
izýde+
izyde
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
sïwnь+
sionъ
lemma: Sion 'Sihon' search
The king of Amorea in Numbers (21:23) and the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
crь.
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
vъsi+
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: amod:det→13
voe+
voe
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→9
sъ+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
nímь.
nimъ
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msi
form: m.3sg.inst
element 15
dependency: nmod→13